Police Sergeant Practice Exam

Which type of organizational structure does Officer Monaco operate under when he handles all aspects of a burglary case?

1. Matrix organization

2. Line organization

3. Staff organization

4. Functional organization

The correct answer is: Line organization

The scenario indicates that Officer Monaco is responsible for handling all aspects of a burglary case independently. This approach exemplifies a line organization, where authority and responsibility flow in a direct line from top to bottom in a hierarchical manner. In a line organization, tasks are clearly defined, and each individual has specific duties and reports directly up the chain of command. In this context, Officer Monaco's comprehensive involvement in the case reflects a structure where he has the autonomy to make decisions and take actions directly related to his assigned task without interdependencies typical of other structures. This is particularly effective in law enforcement, where clarity of roles and direct accountability are crucial for managing cases efficiently. In contrast, other organizational structures would involve different dynamics. A matrix organization would imply a combination of functional and project-based lines of authority, leading to confusion in direct command and responsibility. A staff organization typically involves specialized support roles that advise and assist line officers, rather than giving them full responsibility for cases. A functional organization groups tasks based on function, which can dilute accountability and direct oversight in individual case handling. Thus, given his total control over the burglary investigation, the line organization best fits Officer Monaco’s operational structure.